
We refer to individuals who do this as entrepreneurs, who are business owners or founders. And, copywriters use computers to create content.Įntrepreneurship represents the willingness and ability to take risks in pooling and organizing other resources to produce goods and services. Workers in factories use machines to produce food or cars. For example, a doctor uses a stethoscope and examination room to provide medical services. Examples are machinery, equipment, tools, factories, and other buildings.Ĭapital varies by business and type of work. In economics, it excludes financial capital (money). In this context, capital refers to physical capital or man-made tools used by businesses to produce goods and services. In this case, education, experience, and training determine their quality. Likewise, when their quality improves, they are more productive and produce more output than before. For example, when hiring more employees, a business can produce goods or services. While others rely more on skill and knowledge than effort.Īs with natural resources, the quantity and quality of resources determine how much output can be produced. Some jobs require more effort and physical exertion than knowledge or skill. Labor includes individual effort, energy, skills, and knowledge used in the production process.

For example, they use the mineral bauxite to produce aluminum, ultimately sold to various industries such as automobiles and airplanes. To promote economic growth, they specialize not in natural resources but in capital, labor, and entrepreneurship.īusinesses use natural resources as inputs in the production process. Therefore, they are highly dependent on imports from other countries. Other countries such as South Korea and Japan have inadequate natural resources. They then specialize in their extraction and production, including developing their downstream industry. Some countries, such as Indonesia and China, are rich in natural resources. They include oil, natural gas, coal, metals, and other minerals.

What are the types of factors of production?Įconomists divide the production factors into four categories: When they are more abundantly available and of better quality, it allows the economy to produce more goods and services. The quantity and quality of resources determine economic growth.
